CompTIA ITF+ Practice Test 2026 - Free CompTIA ITF+ Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What does 'data breach' mean?

An unauthorized modification of data

An incident where unauthorized access to data occurs

A data breach refers specifically to an incident where unauthorized access to data occurs. This means that an individual or a group gains access to sensitive, confidential, or protected information without permission, which can lead to various consequences, such as identity theft, financial loss, and compromised security.

The focus on unauthorized access distinguishes a data breach from other types of data incidents. While unauthorized modification of data, loss of hardware, or security protocol malfunctions can pose serious risks to data integrity and security, they do not specifically involve gaining unauthorized access to data itself. Thus, option B captures the essence of a data breach, emphasizing the breach of privacy and security that occurs when data is accessed illegitimately.

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The loss of hardware containing data

A security protocol malfunction

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